diff --git a/troubleshooting/250914_admin_opensearch_installation.md b/troubleshooting/250914_admin_opensearch_installation.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf55d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/troubleshooting/250914_admin_opensearch_installation.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +# OpenSearch 로그 시스템 구축 + +## 작성일: 2025-09-14 +## 작성자: admin +## 환경: Ubuntu 22.04, 51123 서버, Docker Compose + +## 요구사항 분석 + +### 목적 +- 51123/51124 서버 로그 중앙집중식 관리 +- 실시간 로그 검색 및 분석 +- 시각화 대시보드 제공 + +### 솔루션 비교 +| 항목 | OpenSearch | Loki+Grafana | Vector+ClickHouse | +|------|------------|--------------|-------------------| +| 메모리 | 2-4GB | 512MB-1GB | 1-2GB | +| 검색성능 | 풀텍스트 최강 | 라벨 기반 | SQL 지원 | +| Docker 통합 | Fluentd 필요 | Promtail 자동 | Vector 자동 | +| 대시보드 | OpenSearch Dashboards | Grafana | Grafana 연동 | + +**선택**: OpenSearch (복잡한 텍스트 검색 요구) + +## 시스템 확인 + +### 리소스 현황 +```bash +# 메모리: 29GB 총량, 23GB 가용 +free -h +# HDD: 916GB 총량, 869GB 가용 +df -h /mnt/hdd +``` + +## Docker Compose 설정 + +```yaml +# /home/admin/opensearch/docker-compose.yml +version: '3' +services: + opensearch: + image: opensearchproject/opensearch:2.11.0 + container_name: opensearch + environment: + - cluster.name=robeing-logs + - node.name=opensearch-node1 + - discovery.type=single-node + - bootstrap.memory_lock=true + - "OPENSEARCH_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g" + - DISABLE_SECURITY_PLUGIN=true # 개발환경 + ulimits: + memlock: + soft: -1 + hard: -1 + volumes: + - /mnt/hdd/opensearch/data:/usr/share/opensearch/data + ports: + - 9200:9200 + - 9600:9600 + networks: + - opensearch-net + + opensearch-dashboards: + image: opensearchproject/opensearch-dashboards:2.11.0 + container_name: opensearch-dashboards + ports: + - 5601:5601 + environment: + - OPENSEARCH_HOSTS=http://opensearch:9200 + - DISABLE_SECURITY_DASHBOARDS_PLUGIN=true + networks: + - opensearch-net + + fluentd: + build: ./fluentd + container_name: fluentd + volumes: + - /mnt/hdd/logs:/var/log/system:ro + - /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro + - ./fluentd/fluent.conf:/fluentd/etc/fluent.conf + environment: + - OPENSEARCH_HOST=opensearch + - OPENSEARCH_PORT=9200 + networks: + - opensearch-net + depends_on: + - opensearch + +networks: + opensearch-net: +``` + +## Fluentd 설정 + +```ruby +# /home/admin/opensearch/fluentd/fluent.conf + + @type tail + path /var/log/system/**/*.log + pos_file /fluentd/log/system.pos + tag system.logs + + @type multiline + format_firstline /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/ + format1 /^(? + + + + @type opensearch + host "#{ENV['OPENSEARCH_HOST']}" + port "#{ENV['OPENSEARCH_PORT']}" + logstash_format true + logstash_prefix robeing + +``` + +## 실행 및 검증 + +```bash +# 디렉토리 생성 +mkdir -p /mnt/hdd/opensearch/data +chmod 777 /mnt/hdd/opensearch/data + +# 실행 +cd /home/admin/opensearch +docker compose up -d + +# 상태 확인 +curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty" +``` + +## 다음 단계 +1. 인덱스 라이프사이클 정책 설정 (30일 보관) +2. 기존 로그 마이그레이션 스크립트 작성 +3. 알림 규칙 설정 (에러 임계값) \ No newline at end of file